Death toll
A death toll is a presentation of the number of dead as a result of war, violence, accidents, natural disasters,
extreme weather, and disease.
Below is a list of death tolls for infamous incidents. Most are estimates and are often in dispute. The number listed is the
best estimate.
Some events overlap categories.
Deaths caused by humans
War and military action
- 50,000,000-60,000,000 - World War II (1937-1945), (see World War II casualties) note that this figure includes well over 10 million genocide
victims
- 3,000,000-60,000,000 - Mongol Conquests (13th century)
- 33,000,000-36,000,000 - An Lushan Rebellion (756-763)
- 25,000,000 - Manchu Conquest of Ming
China (1616-1644)
- 20,000,000 - Taiping Rebellion (1851 - 1864)
- 15,000,000 - 20,000,000 - World War I (1914-1918) (see World War I casualties)
- 17,000,000 - Timur Lenk's conquests (1370?1405)
- 10,000,000+ - Sino-Japanese War (1931 - 1942)
- 7,500,000 - Thirty Years War (1618 - 1648)
- 6,194,000 - Chinese Civil War (1928 - 1949) note that this figure excludes World War II casualties
- 300,000-3,100,000 before 1937
- 1,000,000-3,000,000 after World War II
- 5,000,000 - Russian Civil War (1917 - 1921)
- 4,000,000 - Napoleonic Wars (1804 - 1815)
- 3,800,000 - Second Congo War (1998-2004) (this figure is mainly deaths due to disease and starvation)
- 2,500,000-3,500,000 - Korean War (1950-1953)
- 1,750,000-3,100,000 - Vietnam War (entire war 1945-1975)
- 300,000-1,300,000 - First Indochina War (1945-1954)
- 100,000-300,000 - Vietnamese Civil War (1954-1960)
- 1,200,000-2,100,000 - American phase (1960-1973)
- 170,000 - Final phase (1973-1975)
- 175,000-1,150,000 - Secret War (1962-1975)
- 300,000-3,000,000 - Indo-Pakistani War of
1971
- 1,500,000-2,000,000 - Afghanistan (1979-2001)
- 300,000-2,000,000 - Mexican Revolution (1910 - 1920)
- 230,000-1,400,000 - Ethiopian Civil War (1974 - 1991)
- 1,000,000 - Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988)
- 1,000,000 - Sudanese Civil War (1983 - 2002)
- 1,000,000 - Biafran War (1967-1970)
- 1,000,000 - Aztec conquests (1427-1519)
- 100,000-1,000,000 - Algerian War of
Independence (1954-1962)
- 900,000-1,000,000- Mozambique Civil War (1976 - 1993)
- 800,000 - Congo Civil War (1991 - 1997)
- 200,000-800,000 - Warlord era in China
(1917-1928)
- 558,052 - American Civil War (1861-1865)
- 550,000 - Somalian Civil War (1988 - )
- 500,000 - Angolan Civil
War (1975 - 2002)
- 500,000 - Ugandan Civil
War (1979 - 1986)
- 300,000 - First Burundi Civil War (1972)
- 220,000 - Liberian
Civil War (1989 - )
- 200,000 - Sierra Leone Civil War (1991 - 2000)
- 200,000 - Guatemaltec Civil War (1960-1996)
- 150,000 - North
Yemen Civil War (1962 - 1970)
- 150,000 - Russo-Japanese War (1904 - 1905)
- 30,000-100,000 - American invasion and occupation of Iraq (2003 - )
- 100,000 - Gulf War (1991)
- 75,000 - Ethiopia - Eritrea War
(1998 - 2000)
- 35,000 - Finnish Civil War (1918)
- 30,000 - Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)
- 13,000 - South
Yemen Civil War (1986)
- 7,000 - Kosovo War (1996 - 1999) (disputed)
- 5,000 - Turkish invasion of Cyprus (1974)
- 3,000 - Northern Ireland conflict. 1969 -
1998
- 3,000 - Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire
(2002 - )
- 1.500 - Romanian Revolution (December 1989)
- 1,000 - Zapatista
uprising in Chiapas (1994)
- 1,000 - Falklands War (1982)
- 537-3,000 - Operation Just Cause (Panama, 1989)
- 800,000-1,600,000 - Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943)
- 300,000 - Battle of the Somme (1916)
- 50,000-350,000 - Rape of Nanking (1937)
- 250,000 - Battle of Verdun (1916)
- 200,000 - Siege
of Tenochtitlan (1520-1521)
- 150,000 - Battle of Passchendaele (1917)
- 75,000 - Battle of Arras (1917)
- 57,000 - Battle of Waterloo (1815)
- 51,000 - Battle of Gettysburg (Adams County July
1–3, 1863)
- 26,000 - Katyn Massacre (Russia, 1940)
- 23,746 - Battle of Shiloh (Hardin County, Tennessee April 6-7, 1862)
- 23,110 - Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg, Maryland September 16–18, 1862)
- 22,180 - Second Battle of Bull Run (Prince William County 1862)
- 19,233 - Battle of Vicksburg (Warren County, Mississippi May 18 - July 4, 1863)
- 4,700 - First Battle of Bull Run (Fairfax County and Prince William County July 21, 1861)
- 622 - Jamestown
Massacre (Virginia, 1622)
- 300 - Wounded Knee Massacre (South Dakota, 1890)
- 40,000,000-400,000,000-Population history of Africans stolen from Africa for
slavery
- 8,400,000-112,500,000 - Destruction of Native Americans (after 1492) combination of disease, inter-tribal warfare and wars with Europeans
- 20,000,000 - Great Purge (Soviet Union, 1930s) (Estimates range from 3.5 to 60
million)
- 250,000-20,000,000 - Cultural Revolution (China, 1966 - 1976
most estimates are around 1 to 2 million)
- 6,000,000-12,000,000 - Nazi internments and Holocaust in Europe
- 6,000,000 - Jews
- 2,600,000-4,000,000 Soviet POWs
- 1,000,000+ - Political prisoners
- 250,000-1,000,000 Roma
- 70,000-275,000 Handicapped
- 10,000-220,000 Homosexuals
- 5,000,000-10,000,000 - Congo Free State, (1877 - 1908)
- 1,000,000-3,000,000 Armenian Massacres (1895-1923) Heavily Disputed. Most cited number is 1.5 million. The
Turkish government denies the genocide and accuses the Armenians of killing Turks instead
- 30,000-300,000 - Hamidian (First Armenian) Massacre (1895-1896)
- 6,000-30,000 - 1909
- 600,000-2,000,000 - Second Armenian Massacre (1915-1918)
- 250,000-500,0000 - (1919-1923)
- 1,700,000 - Pol Pot's communalisation program (Cambodia, 1976-1979)
- 500,000-1,500,000 - Degars killed in Vietnam, (Vietnam,1975 - present)
- 800,000-1,000,000 - Partition of India and Pakistan, (1947-1948)
- 800,000 - Genocide in Rwanda (Rwanda, 1994)
- 300,000 - Idi Amin's dictatorship (Uganda, 1971-1979)
- 264,000 - Greeks killed in Asia Minor (Turkey, 1912 - 1923)
- 182,000 - Al-Anfal Campaign (Iraq, 1986-1989)
- 40,000-100,000 - Herero massacre, (Namibia, 1904-1908)
- 30,000 - Dictatorship of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier,
(Haiti, 1964 - 1971)
- 10,000-30,000 228 Incident, (Taiwan, 1947)
- 10,000-30,000 Argentina's Dirty
War, (Argentina, 1976 - 1983)
- 15,000-18,000 - Dicatorship of Fidel Castro, (Cuba, 1959 - present)
- 14,000 - Haitians massacred by Rafael Leónidas Trujillo's government. (Dominican Republic, 1937)
- 3,000 - Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship (Chile, 1973 - 1990)
- 1,100,000 - Auschwitz concentration
camp
- 70,000 - St. Bartholomew's Day
Massacre (France, 1572)
- 12,000 - La matanza (El Salvador, 1931)
- 5,000-12,000 - Massacre of Indians and Arabs in Zanzibar (Zanzibar, 1964)
- 5,000-7,000 - Halabja poison gas attack
(Halabjah, Iraq, 1988)
- 379-1,000 - Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (Amritsar, India, 1919)
- 900 - El Mozote massacre (El Salvador, 1981)
- 268 - Plan de Sánchez massacre (Guatemala, 1982)
- 36 - 200 - Kristallnacht (Germany, 1938)
- 45 - 60 Acteal massacre (Mexico, 1997)
Note that any number of individual non-noteworthy attacks by various groups are not listed here. Generally these have been
in the low to mid tens of deaths.
- 2,992 - September 11, 2001 attacks,
(New York, Washington,
DC, 2001) (see Casualties)
- 330 - Beslan School Siege, (Beslan, Russia, 2004)
- 329 - Air India flight 182 (Atlantic Ocean, south of Ireland,
1985)
- 299 - US and French barracks bombings, (Beirut, Lebanon, 1983)
- 270 - Pan Am Flight 103, (Lockerbie, Scotland, 1988)
- 257 - 1993 Mumbai bombings (Mumbai, India, 1993)
- 225 - 1998 U.S. embassy bombings, (Tanzania, Kenya, 1998)
- 202 - 2002 Bali terrorist bombing,
(Indonesia, 2002)
- 191 - 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks,
(Spain, 2004)
- 171 - UTA Flight UT-772, (1989)
- 170 - Moscow Theatre Siege, (Russia, 2002)
- 168 - Oklahoma City bombing, (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 1995)
- 116 - Superferry 14 bombing, (Philippines, 2004)
- 90 - Central Bank Bombing, (Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1996)
- 89 - Russian airplane bombings, (Russia,
2004)
- 86 - AMIA Bombing, (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1994)
- 63 - April 1983 US Embassy bombing,
(Beirut, Lebanon, 1983)
- 57 - 2003 Istanbul Bombings, (Turkey, 2003)
- 52 - 2003 Mumbai bombings, (Mumbai, India, 2003)
- 40 - Wall Street bombing, (New York City, 1920)
- 33 - Dublin and Monaghan Bombings, (Ireland, 1974)
- 29 - Israeli Embassy
Attack in Buenos Aires, (Argentina, 1992)
- 29 - Omagh Bombing, (Northern Ireland, 1998)
- 26 - Riyadh Compound Bombings, (Saudi Arabia, 2003)
- 21 - Maxim restaurant suicide
bombing, (Israel, 2003)
- 19 - Birmingham pub bombing, (United Kingdom, 1974)
- 9 - Bloody Friday, (Northern Ireland, 1972)
- 6 - World Trade Center bombing, (New York, 1993)
- 3 - Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing, (Australia, 1978)
Murder (other than through terrorism)
- 400 - Abadan theater arson (Abadan, Iran,
1978)
- 323 - Circus arson, (Niteroi, Brazil,
1961)
- 215 - Dr. Harold Shipman, Hyde, United Kingdom, (1970s?-1998)
- 189 - Subway arson (Daegu, South
Korea, 2003)
- 140 - Luis Garavito,
Colombia, (1992-1998)
- 97 - DuPont Plaza
Hotel arson, San Juan, Puerto
Rico, 1986)
- 87 - Happyland Fire, New York City, (1990)
- 53 - Andrei Chikatilo, Ukraine, (1982-1990)
- 52 - Anatoly Onopriyenko, Ukraine, (1996)
- 48 - Gary Ridgway, Green River Killer, Washington State, USA (1980s)
- 45 - Bath School Disaster, Bath, Michigan, USA (1927)
- 35 - Port Arthur Massacre, Australia (1996)
- 33 - John Wayne Gacy, Chicago, (1970s)
- 23 - Ted Bundy, Florida,
(1970s)
- 22+ - Robert Pickton, (Vancouver, 1990s)
- 21 - Yoo Young-Chul, (Seoul, 2003-2004)
- 21 - James Oliver Huberty, McDonald's massacre, San Ysidro, California, USA (1984)
- 18 - Dunblane Massacre, Scotland, United Kingdom (1996)
- 17 - Jeffrey Dahmer, Milwaukee, (1978-1991)
- 17 - Hungerford Massacre, England, (1987)
- 16 - Charles Whitman, University of Texas sniper, Austin, Texas
(1966)
- 16 - Postal shooting, Edmond, Oklahoma (1986)
- 16 - Erfurt massacre, Erfurt, Germany (2002)
- 15 - Columbine High School massacre
(Colorado, 1999)
- 14 - Montreal Massacre, Montreal, Canada, (1989)
- 13 - Howard Unruh, Camden, New Jersey, (1949)
- 13 - Hatfield-McCoy feud West Virginia/Kentucky (1860 - 1891)
- 12 - Fred West, Gloucester, England, (1973 - 1987)
- 5+ - Jack the Ripper, London, England (1888)
Riot or political demonstration
- 87,000 - Tibetan riots against Chinese Government (Tibet, China 1959)
- 30,000 - Nika riots (Constantinople, 532)
- 11,000 - Romanian Peasants'
Revolt, 1907
- 300-5,000 - Tiananmen Square
protests of 1989, (China, 1989)
- 500 -- 2,600 - Aftermath of
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 (China, 1989)
- 400 - Iranian pilgrim riot, (Mecca, 1987)
- 300 - Tulsa Race Riot
- 200-300 - Tlatelolco massacre (Mexico, 1968)
- 285 - Gordon riots, (1780)
- 184 - May 13 Incident, ( Kuala Lumpur, 1969)
- 100 - Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot", (Paris, 1795)
- 100 - New York Draft Riots, (1863)
- 95 - Riots in Palestine of May,
1921, (Tel Aviv, 1921)
- 94 - Jerusalem Riots of 1947
- 84 - Riot and crushing during mass arrests (Narathiwat
province, Thailand, 2004)
- 50-60 - L.A. riot (1992)
- 7-60 - Massacre in Côte d'Ivoire by French troops (Côte d'Ivoire,
2004)
- 50 - Champ-de-Mars massacre, (Paris, 1791)
- 43 - Attica Prison riots (New York, 1971)
- 43 - 12th Street Riot (Detroit, 1967)
- 40-50 - Newton
Rebellion (Newton, Northamptonshire, UK, 1607)
- 34 - Watts Riot (Los Angeles, 1965)
- 25 - Corpus
Christi Massacre (Mexico City, 1971)
- 14 - Bloody Sunday (1972)
- 11 - Peterloo massacre (England, 1819)
- 4 - Kent State shootings (United States, 1970)
- 830,000 - Shansi earthquake (China, 1556)
- 400,000 - Tangshan earthquake (China, 1976)
- 200,000 - Xining earthquake (China,
1927)
- 200,000 - Gansu earthquake (China, 1920)
- 155,000 - (UN estimate, ongoing) - Indian
Ocean earthquake & tsunamis (outside Indonesia, 2004)
- 140,000 - Great Kanto earthquake (Japan, 1923)
- 100,000 - Messina earthquake (Italy, 1908)
- 100,000 - 1755 Lisbon earthquake (Portugal, 1755)
- 80,000 - Shemakha earthquake (Caucasus, 1667)
- 77,000 - Tabriz earthquake (Iran, 1727)
- 70,000 - Gansu earthquake (China, 1932)
- 66,000 - Peru earthquake (1970)
- 60,000 - Sicily earthquake (1693)
- 60,000 - Quetta earthquake (Pakistan,
1935)
- 50,000 - Calabria earthquake (Italy,
1783)
- 50,000 - Iran earthquake (1990)
- 32,700 - Erzincan earthquake (Turkey,
1939)
- 31,000 - Bam earthquake (Iran,
2003)
- 25,000 - Spitak earthquake (Armenia,
1988)
- 24,000 - Chi-Chi earthquake (Taiwan, 1999)
- 23,000 - Guatemala earthquake (1976)
- 20,000 - Gujarat earthquake (India, 2001)
- 20,000 - Valparaíso earthquake (Chile, 1960)
- 17,118 - Izmit earthquake (Turkey, 1999)
- 15,621 - Tonghai earthquake (China, 1970)
- 11,000 - Naples earthquake, (Italy,
1857)
- 10,700 - Bihar earthquake (India, 1934)
- 10,000 - Agadir earthquake (Morocco,
1960)
- 9,748 - India earthquake (India, 1993)
- 9,500 - Michoacan earthquake (Mexico, 1985)
- 6,433 - Great Hanshin earthquake, (Kobe, Japan, 1995)
- 1,570 - Romania earthquake (Romania, 1977)
- 700 - 1906 San Francisco earthquake
(California, 1906)
- 571 - Morocco earthquake (Al Hoceima Province,
2004)
- 258 - Napier earthquake (New Zealand, 1931)
- 66 - Loma Prieta earthquake (California, 1989)
- 65+ - Sylmar earthquake (California, 1971)
- 57 - Northridge earthquake (California, 1994)
- 27 - 1872 Lone Pine earthquake (California, 1872)
- 13 - Newcastle earthquake (Australia, 1989)
- 1,000,000-3,700,000 - flood Huang He
river (China, 1931)
- 900,000-2,000,000 - flood Huang He
river (China, 1887)
- 100,000 - flood, (North Vietnam, 1971)
- 35,000 - European Heat Wave of 2003
(Europe, 2003)
- 15,000 - torrential rains and mudslides in Venezuela (1999)
- 12,000 - Great Smog of 1952, (United Kingdom, 1952)
- 10,000 - Great Iran
Flood, (Iran, 1954)
- 4,000 - heat waves in Texas, Middle
East and India (1998)
- 4,000 - blizzard, (Iran, 1972)
- 2,000 - storm surge, (Netherlands, United Kingdom, 1953)
- 1,909 - Vajont Dam disaster, (Italy, 1963)
- 1,605 - 3,363 - spring flooding in Haiti and
Dominican Republic (2004)
- 739 - Chicago Heat Wave of 1995 (Chicago, 1995)
- 695 - Tri-State Tornado, (1925)
- 669 - heavy storms ("Winnie") (and 695 missing), (Philippines, 2004)
- 271 - heat waves in Midwest and Northeast (1999)
- 16 - Brisbane flood (Australia,
1974)
- 500,000 - Bhola cyclone (Bangladesh, 1970)
- 138,000 - cyclone, (Chittagong
Bangladesh, 1991)
- 60,000 - typhoon, (China, 1922)
- 60,000 - typhoon, (India, 1864)
- 50,000 - typhoon, (China, 1912)
- 40,000 - typhoon, (India, 1942)
- 30,000 - cyclone (Bangladesh, June
1, 1965)
- 22,000 - Great Hurricane of 1780, (Barbados, Martinique, St. Eustatius 1780)
- 22,000 - cyclone (Pakistan, 1963)
- 20,000 - cyclone (India, 1977)
- 17,000 - cyclone (Bangladesh, May
11, 1965)
- 6,000 - 12,000 - Galveston Hurricane of
1900 (Texas, United States
September 8, 1900)
- 11,000 - Hurricane Mitch (Central America 1998)
- 10,000 - cyclone (Karachi, Pakistan, 1965)
- 10,000 - cyclone in Orissa, India (1999)
- 10,000 - typhoon with tsunami (Hong
Kong, 1906)
- 9,574 - cyclone (India, 1999)
- 8,000 - cyclone (Dominican Republic, 1930)
- 8,000 - Hurricane Fifi (Honduras, 1974)
- 7,200 - Hurricane Flora (Haiti, Cuba, 1963)
- 6,000 - Typhoon Thelma
(Philippines, 1991)
- 6,000 - cyclone, (Pakistan, 1960)
- 5,000 - Typhoon Vera (Japan, 1958)
- 4,170 - Hurricane of Independence, (U.S., Canada, 1776)
- 3,037 - Hurricane Jeanne, (Haiti, 2004)
- 2,334 - Typhoon Iris (China, 1959)
- 1,836 - hurricane (Florida, 1928)
- 1,600 - Typhoon Mary,
(China, 1960)
- 1,500 - Hurricane Hazel (Grenada, Bahamas, Haiti,
U.S., Canada, 1954)
- 1,300 - Typhoon Ike, (Philippines, 1984)
- 1,200 - Hurricane David, (Dominican Republic, U.S., 1980)
- 1,130 - Hurricane
Gordon (Haiti, U.S., 1994)
- 1,000 - cyclone (India, 1998)
- 650 - hurricane (Cuba, 1926)
- 650 - New
England Hurricane, (U.S., 1938)
- 600 - hurricane (Florida, Louisiana, Texas, 1919)
- 500 - Hurricane Janet, (Honduras, Mexico, 1955)
- 408 - Labor Day Hurricane (Florida, 1935)
- 400 - Cyclone Mahina
(Australia, 1899)
- 400 - Hurricane Hattie, (Belize, 1961)
- 256 - Hurricane Camille, (U.S., 1969)
- 228 - Hurricane Allen (Caribbean, U.S. 1980)
- 200 - Hurricane Hilda (Mexico, 1955)
- 120 - Hurricane Ivan, (Caribbean, USA, 2004)
- 86 - Hurricane Hugo (Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, US mainland, 1989)
- 65 - Cyclone Tracy (Australia, 1974)
- 57 - Hurricane Floyd, (Bahamas, U.S., 1999)
- 41 - Tropical Storm Allison (U.S.. 2001)
- 40 - Hurricane Isabel (United States, 2003)
- 26 - Hurricane Andrew (Bahamas, United States, 1992)
- 155,000 (UN estimate, ongoing) - Indian
Ocean earthquake with tsunami, (Indonesia, India, Sri
Lanka, Thailand, Somalia, Myanmar, and other countries (http://en.BambooWeb.org/articles/2/0/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake#Damage_and_casualties)) 2004
- 100,000 - 1755 Lisbon earthquake, tsunami,
earthquake and fire, 1755, Portugal and
Morocco
- 100,000 - Awa, Japan, 1703
- 70,000 - Messina, Italy, earthquake and
tsunami, 1908
- 40,000 - South China Sea, 1782, including deaths in Taiwan
- 36,000 - Krakatoa volcano explosion, 1883
- 30,000 - Tokaido-Nankaido, Japan, 1707
- 27,000 - Japan, 1826
- 26,000 - Sanriku, Japan, 1896
- 25,674 - Chile, 1868
- 15,030 - Southwest Kyushu, Japan, 1792
- 13,486 - Ryukyu Trench, 1771
- 5,233 - Tokaido-Kashima, Japan, 1703
- 5,000 - Nankaido, Japan, 1605
- 5,000 - Moro Gulf, Philippines, 1976
- 3,000 - Papua New Guinea, 1998
- 3,008 - Sanriku, Japan, 1933
- 2,000 - Great Chilean Earthquake, deaths in
Chile, U.S. (Hawaii), Philipines and Japan, 1960
- 165 - Aleutian Island earthquake, deaths in Hawaii and Alaska, U.S., 1946
- 122 - Good Friday Earthquake, Alaska and Hawaii, U.S., 1964
- 27 or 51 - Placentia Bay,
Newfoundland, Canada, 1929
- 92,000 - Mount Tambora, (Indonesia, 1815) (see also Year Without a Summer)
- 40,000 - Mount Pelée, (Martinique, 1902)
- 36,000 - Krakatoa, (Indonesia,
1883)
- 23,000 - Nevado del Ruiz, (Colombia, 1985)
- 18,000 - Mount Vesuvius, (1631)
- 15,000 - Unzen, (Japan, 1792)
- 10,000 - Kelut, (Indonesia, 1586)
- 9,350 - Laki, (Iceland, 1783)
- 3,600 - Mount Vesuvius, (79)
- 1,680 - Soufrière, (St. Vincent, West Indies, 1902)
- 1,000 - Cotopaxi, (Ecuador,
1887)
- 700 - Mount Pinatubo (Philippines, 1991)
- 245 - Nyiragongo, (Congo, 2002)
- 57 - Mount St. Helens (Washington, 1980)
(The 'Supervolcano' that erupted at Lake Toba, 74000 years ago is thought to have reduced the global modern human population
to less than 10 thousand individuals).
- 300,000,000+ - Smallpox (20th Century)
- 100,000,000 - Justinian Plague (Europe 540-590) (disputed)
- 55,000,000 - Black Death (Europe, Asia 1300s)
- 25,000,000-50,000,000 - Spanish Flu (worldwide, 1918 - 1919)
- 19,000,000 - AIDS (worldwide, 1981 - )
- 10,000,000 - Bubonic Plague (China, 1892 - 1896)
- 1,000,000 - Asian Flu pandemic (worldwide, 1957)
- 1,000,000 - Hong Kong Flu pandemic (worldwide, 1968)
- 775 - Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome (SARS) (Mostly East Asia, few
cases in Europe, Canada and United States, 2002-2003)
- 676 - West Nile Virus outbreak (North America, 1999 - 2004)
some of these famines may be partially or completely caused by humans
- 1,000,000-43,000,000 - Great Leap Forward (China, 1958 - 1961)
(most estimates are between 25 and 35 million)
- 24,000,000 Chinese Famine of 1907
- 5,000,000 Chinese Famine of 1936
- 5,000,000 Ukraine and Volga Famine (USSR 1921-1922)
- 3,000,000 Chinese
Drought 1941
- 3,000,000 Chinese Famine of 1928-1930
- 3,000,000 Indian Drought of 1900
- 1,500,000 - 3,000,000 Bengal
Famine (India, 1943)
- 1,500,000 Indian Drought of 1965-1967
- 1,200,000 - North Korean famine (North Korea, 1995 - 1998)
- 1,100,000 - Irish potato famine (1846-1849)
- 1,000,000 - Ethiopian famine (1984)
- 30,000 - Dutch famine of 1944
Death from other causes
- 2,500 (approx.) - Church of La Compana (Santiago, Chile, 1863)
- 2,000 (approx.) - Peshtigo Fire, (Wisconsin, 1871)
- 1,700 - Waterfront fire, (Chongqing, China, 1949)
- 1,670 - theater fire (Canton, China,
1845)
- 694 - theater fire (Xinjiang, China,
1977)
- 658 - Antoung Movie Theater (China, 1937)
- 620 - Ring Theatre (Vienna, Austria, 1881)
- 602 - Iroquois Theater Fire, (Chicago, 1903)
- 559 - forest fire (Cloquet, Minnesota, 1918)
- 500 - Pemex LP gas fire (Mexico
City, Mexico, 1984)
- 500 - flood-spread fuel fire (Durunka,
Egypt, 1994)
- 492 - Cocoanut Grove fire, (Boston, 1942)
- 468 - Texas City Disaster, (Texas City, Texas, 1947)
- 465+ - Asunción Paraguay supermarket fire, (2004)
- 441 - Rajiv Marriage Palace (school function) (Mandi Dabwali, India, 1995)
- 418 - Hinckley Fire (Minnesota, 1894)
- 400 - Abadan theater arson (Abadan, Iran,
1978)
- 326 - North German Lloyd Steamship Line piers (Hoboken, New Jersey, 1900)
- 324 - movie theater, (Xinjiang, China,
1994)
- 323 - Circus arson, (Niteroi, Brazil,
1961)
- 322 - L'Innovation department store (Brussels,
Belgium, 1967)
- 320 - Ohio
State Penitentiary fire, (Columbus, Ohio, 1930)
- 310 - theater fire (Karamay, China,
1994)
- 309 - Disco fire (Luoyang, China,
2000)
- 300 - subway fire, (Baku, Azerbaijan,
1995)
- 300 - Great Chicago Fire (Chicago, 1871)
- 285 - Conway's
Theater, (New York City, 1876)
- 282 - Thumb Fire, (Michigan,
1881)
- 189 - Subway arson (Daegu, South
Korea, 2003)
- 189 - multi-story bank building, (São Paulo, Brazil, 1974)
- 187 - Doll factory (Bangkok, Thailand, 1993)
- 186 - República Cromagnon nightclub fire, (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2004)
- 178 - School fire Collinwood, Ohio, 1908)
- 170 - Rhoads Opera
House (Boyerton, Pennsylvania, 1908)
- 167 - Piper Alpha oil
platform, (North Sea, 1988)
- 165 - Beverly Hills Supper Club
fire, (Southgate, Kentucky, 1977)
- 168 - Hartford Circus Fire, (Hartford, Connecticut, 1944)
- 160 - Richmond
Theater, (Richmond, Virginia, 1811)
- 160 - Miramichi Fire,
(New Brunswick, 1825)
- 156 - Alpine tunnel fire (Kaprun, Austria, 2000)
- 150 - Clifford's Tower, (York, England, 1190)
- 145 - Triangle Factory fire, (New York, 1911)
- 140 - Gas truck crash, (Tarragona, Spain, 1978)
- 100 - The Station nightclub fire (Rhode Island, 2003)
- 97 - DuPont Hotel arson,
San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1986)
- 76 - "Ash Wednesday" bushfires (Australia, 1983)
- 72 - Branch Davidian compound (Waco, Texas, 1993)
- 71 - "Black Friday" bushfires (Australia, 1939)
- 63 - discotheque fire (Göteborg, Sweden, 1998)
- 62 - Hobart bushfire (Australia, 1967)
- 48 - Stardust Nightclub Dublin Ireland. 1981
- 36 - Hindenburg disaster, (Lakehurst, New Jersey, 1937)
See also List of historic fires
- 1,635 - Halifax Explosion, (Nova Scotia, 1917)
- 1,549 - Benxihu
Colliery explosion, (China, 1942)
- 1,100 - ammunition trucks (Cali, Colombia, 1956)
- 1,060 - Coal mine explosion (Courrières, France, 1903)
- 1,000 - Ammunition dump fire, (Lagos, Nigeria, 2002), many deaths were from drowning during the panic
- 568 - Texas City Disaster (Texas, 1947)
- 500 - Pipeline explosion beside Trans-Siberian
railway (Ufa, Russia, 1989)
- 472 - coal mine (Wankie, Rhodesia,
1972)
- 447 - coal mine (Omuta, Japan, 1963)
- 437 - coal mine (Coalbrook, South Africa, 1960)
- 430 - chemical plant (Oppau, Germany, 1921)
- 375 - coal mine (Bihar, India, 1965)
- 372 - coal mine (Dhanbad, India, 1975)
- 362 - coal mine (Monongah, West Virginia,
1907)
- 344 - Pretoria
Pit Disaster, (Westhoughton, England, 1910)
- 329 - Air India flight 182 (Atlantic Ocean, south of Ireland,
1985)
- 322 - Port Chicago disaster (Port Chicago, California, 1944)
- 299 - US and French barracks bombings, (Beirut, Lebanon, 1983)
- 298 - coal mine (Saarland, West Germany, 1962)
- 294 - schoolhouse (New London, Texas, 1937)
- 263 - coal mine (Dawson, New Mexico, 1913)
- 262 - coal mine (Marcinelle,
Belgium, 1956)
- 259 - coal mine (Cherry, Illinois, 1909)
- 257 - 1993 Mumbai bombings (Mumbai, India, 1993)
- 239 - coal mine (Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania, 1907)
- 236 - coal mine (Fukuoka, Japan, 1965)
- 225 - 1998 U.S. embassy bombings, (Tanzania, Kenya, 1998)
- 202 - 2002 Bali terrorist bombing,
(Indonesia, 2002)
- 200 - coal mine (Scofield, Utah, 1900)
- 191 - 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks,
(Spain, 2004)
- 171 - UTA Flight UT-772, (1989)
- 168 - Oklahoma City bombing, (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 1995)
- 130 - LP gas tanks (Cleveland, Ohio, 1944)
- 126 - Nedelin catastrophe, (USSR, 1960)
- 103 - USS Bennington, (off Quonset Point, Rhode Island, 1954)
- 48 - Vostok rocket explosion (Soviet Union, 1980)
- 21 - Brazilian rocket explosion (Brazil, 2003)
- 583 - Tenerife disaster (Tenerife, 1977)
- 520 - Japan Airlines Flight 123, (Japan, 1985)
- 350 - cargo plane crashes on marketplace (Kinshasa, Zaire,
1996)
- 349 - Saudi Arabian Airlines plane collided with a
Kazak Airlines plane,
(New Delhi, 1996)
- 346 - Turkish Airlines (Paris, 1974)
- 329 - Air India flight 182 (Atlantic Ocean, south of Ireland,
1985)
- 301 - Saudi Arabian Airlines (Jeddah, 1980)
- 290 - Iran Air Flight 655 (Persian Gulf, 1988)
- 276 - Iranian military airplane, (Sirach Mountains, 2003)
- 275 - American Airlines Flight 191
(Chicago, 1979)
- 270 - Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie, 1988)
- 269 - Korean Air Flight 7 (Sakhalin Island, 1983)
- 265 - American Airlines Flight 587,
(New York City, 2001)
- 264 - China Airlines (Nagoya, 1994)
- 261 - Haj charter plane (Jedda, 1991)
- 257 - Air New Zealand Flight 901 (Antarctica, 1979)
- 256 - Arrow Air U.S. military charter (Gander, Newfoundland, 1985)
- 230 - TWA Flight 800 (Long Island, 1996)
- 229 - Swissair Flight 111 (Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1998)
- 225 - China Airlines Flight 611 (Penghu Islands, 2002)
- 202 - EgyptAir Flight 990 (Cape Cod), 2001
- 110 - ValuJet Flight 592 (Florida Everglades, 1996)
- 104 - Silkair Flight MI-185 (Singapore, 1997)
- 83 - Singapore Airlines Flight 6
(Singapore, 2000)
- 70 - Ramstein airshow disaster (Germany, 1988)
- 35 - Hindenburg disaster (New Jersey, 1937)
- 7,000 - Goya, 1945
(minimum)
- 6,050 - KdF Ship Wilhelm Gustloff, 1945 (sometimes reported as high as 10,000)
- 5,620 - Junyo Maru, 1944
- 5,400 - Toyama Maru, 1944 (approx.)
- 5,000 - Ukishima Maru,
1945 (approx.)
- 4,650 - Cap Arcona, 1945
- 4,000 - HMT Lancastria, 1940
- 3,000 - SS General von Steuben, 1945
- 3,000 - Yoshida Maru, 1944
- 2,750 - Thielbek, 1945
- 2,571 - M.S. Rigel, 1944
- 2,498 - Yamato, 1945
- 2,097 - DKM Bismarck, 1941
- 2,003 - Awa Maru, 1945
- 2,000 - Ural Maru, 1944 (approx.)
- 2,000 - Josef
Stalin, 1941
- 1,875 - Arisan Maru, 1944
- 1,650 - Taiho, 1944
- 1,550+ - Doña Paz ferry, (Philippines, 1987)
- 1,547 - Sultana, 1865
- 1,529 - Tsushima Maru, 1944
- 1,518 - RMS Titanic, 1912
- 1,435 - Shinano, 1944
- 1,414 - HMS Hood, 1941
- 1,400 - Yamashiro, 1944
- 1,400 - Fuso, 1944 (approx.)
- 1,297 - SS Khedive
Ismail, 1944
- 1,263 - Shokaku, 1944
- 1,250 - Kongo, 1944
- 1,239 - Unryu, 1944
- 1,209 - Conte Rosso, 1941
- 1,207 - HMS Glorious, 1940
- 1,198 - RMS Lusitania, 1915
- 1,177 - USS Arizona (BB-39), (Pearl Harbor 1941)
- 1,021 - General Slocum, (New York 1904)
- 1,012 - RMS Empress of Ireland, (Saint Lawrence River 1914)
- 1,000 - Joola, (2002)
- 852 - MS Estonia, (Baltic
Sea 1994)
See also List of space disasters
Sporting events
- 340 - Moscow soccer match crush (Moscow, 1982)
- 300 - Peru vs. Argentina soccer game riot (Lima, Peru, 1964)
- 123 - Hearts of Oak vs. Kumasi Ashanti Kotoko soccer match crush (Accra, Ghana, 2001)
- 96 - Hillsborough disaster crush (England, 1989)
- 84 - Guatemala and Costa Rica soccer match crush (Guatemala City,
1988)
- 82 - 24 hours of Le Mans disaster
(France, 1955)
- 80 - soccer match crush (Katmandu, Nepal, 1988)
- 66 - Second Ibrox disaster crush (Glasgow, 1971)
- 56 - Bradford City soccer stadium fire (Bradford, England, 1985)
- 39 - Heysel Stadium disaster soccer stadium
hooliganism (Bruxelles,
Belgium, 1985)
- 26 - First Ibrox disaster, terracing collapse (Glasgow, 1902)
- 21 - Olympiacos stampede at the old Karaiskaki stadium (Piraeus, Greece, 1981)
Other Accidents
- 15,000+ - Bhopal Disaster India (1984)
- 4,000 - mass panic, (Chongqing, China, 1941)
- 3,000 - Ryongchon disaster (North Korea, 2004)
- 2,200 - Johnstown Flood (Pennsylvania, 1889)
- ca. 1,700 "Queen of
the Sea" train disaster, Telwatta,
Sri Lanka caused by the tsunami
created by the 2004 Indian Ocean
earthquake.
- 1,635 - Halifax Explosion, (Nova Scotia, 1917)
- 1,549 - Benxihu
Colliery explosion, (China, 1942)
- 800+ - train wreck, (Bihar, India, 1981)
- 568 - Texas City Disaster (Texas, 1947)
- 400 - St. Francis Dam failure, (California, 1928)
- 300 - subway fire, (Baku, Azerbaijan,
1995)
- 270 - Great Sheffield flood, (England, 1864)
- 144 - Aberfan mine disaster (Wales,
1966)
- 126 - Nedelin catastrophe, (USSR, 1960)
- 105 - mine elevator failure, (South Africa, 1995)
- 101 - ICE high-speed train disaster, (Germany, 1998)
- 75 - Tay Rail Bridge (Scotland, 1878)
- 48 - Vostok rocket explosion (Soviet Union, 1980)
- 21 - Brazilian rocket explosion (Brazil, 2003)
- 21 - Boston Molasses Disaster (Boston, 1919)
Nuclear accidents
See List of nuclear accidents
See also
External links
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